JsonValue.java
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2016 EclipseSource.
*
* Distributed under MIT license
* See https://github.com/ralfstx/minimal-json/blob/master/LICENSE
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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package net.sourceforge.plantuml.json;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
/**
* Represents a JSON value. This can be a JSON <strong>object</strong>, an
* <strong> array</strong>, a <strong>number</strong>, a
* <strong>string</strong>, or one of the literals <strong>true</strong>,
* <strong>false</strong>, and <strong>null</strong>.
* <p>
* The literals <strong>true</strong>, <strong>false</strong>, and
* <strong>null</strong> are represented by the constants {@link Json#TRUE},
* {@link Json#FALSE}, and {@link Json#NULL}.
* </p>
* <p>
* JSON <strong>objects</strong> and <strong>arrays</strong> are represented by
* the subtypes {@link JsonObject} and {@link JsonArray}. Instances of these
* types can be created using the public constructors of these classes.
* </p>
* <p>
* Instances that represent JSON <strong>numbers</strong>,
* <strong>strings</strong> and <strong>boolean</strong> values can be created
* using the static factory methods {@link Json#value(String)},
* {@link Json#value(long)}, {@link Json#value(double)}, etc.
* </p>
* <p>
* In order to find out whether an instance of this class is of a certain type,
* the methods {@link #isObject()}, {@link #isArray()}, {@link #isString()},
* {@link #isNumber()} etc. can be used.
* </p>
* <p>
* If the type of a JSON value is known, the methods {@link #asObject()},
* {@link #asArray()}, {@link #asString()}, {@link #asInt()}, etc. can be used
* to get this value directly in the appropriate target type.
* </p>
* <p>
* This class is <strong>not supposed to be extended</strong> by clients.
* </p>
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // use default serial UID
public abstract class JsonValue implements Serializable {
/**
* Represents the JSON literal <code>true</code>.
*
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.TRUE</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static final JsonValue TRUE = new JsonLiteral("true");
/**
* Represents the JSON literal <code>false</code>.
*
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.FALSE</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static final JsonValue FALSE = new JsonLiteral("false");
/**
* Represents the JSON literal <code>null</code>.
*
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.NULL</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static final JsonValue NULL = new JsonLiteral("null");
JsonValue() {
// prevent subclasses outside of this package
}
/**
* Reads a JSON value from the given reader.
* <p>
* Characters are read in chunks and buffered internally, therefore wrapping an
* existing reader in an additional <code>BufferedReader</code> does
* <strong>not</strong> improve reading performance.
* </p>
*
* @param reader the reader to read the JSON value from
* @return the JSON value that has been read
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the reader
* @throws ParseException if the input is not valid JSON
* @deprecated Use {@link Json#parse(Reader)} instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue readFrom(Reader reader) throws IOException {
return Json.parse(reader);
}
/**
* Reads a JSON value from the given string.
*
* @param text the string that contains the JSON value
* @return the JSON value that has been read
* @throws ParseException if the input is not valid JSON
* @deprecated Use {@link Json#parse(String)} instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue readFrom(String text) {
return Json.parse(text);
}
/**
* Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given <code>int</code>
* value.
*
* @param value the value to get a JSON representation for
* @return a JSON value that represents the given value
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.value()</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue valueOf(int value) {
return Json.value(value);
}
/**
* Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given <code>long</code>
* value.
*
* @param value the value to get a JSON representation for
* @return a JSON value that represents the given value
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.value()</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue valueOf(long value) {
return Json.value(value);
}
/**
* Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given <code>float</code>
* value.
*
* @param value the value to get a JSON representation for
* @return a JSON value that represents the given value
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.value()</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue valueOf(float value) {
return Json.value(value);
}
/**
* Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given <code>double</code>
* value.
*
* @param value the value to get a JSON representation for
* @return a JSON value that represents the given value
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.value()</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue valueOf(double value) {
return Json.value(value);
}
/**
* Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given string.
*
* @param string the string to get a JSON representation for
* @return a JSON value that represents the given string
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.value()</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue valueOf(String string) {
return Json.value(string);
}
/**
* Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given <code>boolean</code>
* value.
*
* @param value the value to get a JSON representation for
* @return a JSON value that represents the given value
* @deprecated Use <code>Json.value()</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue valueOf(boolean value) {
return Json.value(value);
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents a JSON object. If this is the case,
* this value is an instance of {@link JsonObject}.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value is an instance of JsonObject
*/
public boolean isObject() {
return false;
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents a JSON array. If this is the case, this
* value is an instance of {@link JsonArray}.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value is an instance of JsonArray
*/
public boolean isArray() {
return false;
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents a JSON number.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value represents a JSON number
*/
public boolean isNumber() {
return false;
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents a JSON string.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value represents a JSON string
*/
public boolean isString() {
return false;
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents a boolean value.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value represents either the JSON literal
* <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>
*/
public boolean isBoolean() {
return false;
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents the JSON literal <code>true</code>.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value represents the JSON literal
* <code>true</code>
*/
public boolean isTrue() {
return false;
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents the JSON literal <code>false</code>.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value represents the JSON literal
* <code>false</code>
*/
public boolean isFalse() {
return false;
}
/**
* Detects whether this value represents the JSON literal <code>null</code>.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this value represents the JSON literal
* <code>null</code>
*/
public boolean isNull() {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as {@link JsonObject}, assuming that this value
* represents a JSON object. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown.
*
* @return a JSONObject for this value
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON object
*/
public JsonObject asObject() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not an object: " + toString());
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as {@link JsonArray}, assuming that this value
* represents a JSON array. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown.
*
* @return a JSONArray for this value
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON array
*/
public JsonArray asArray() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not an array: " + toString());
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as an <code>int</code> value, assuming that this
* value represents a JSON number that can be interpreted as Java
* <code>int</code>. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* To be interpreted as Java <code>int</code>, the JSON number must neither
* contain an exponent nor a fraction part. Moreover, the number must be in the
* <code>Integer</code> range.
* </p>
*
* @return this value as <code>int</code>
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number
* @throws NumberFormatException if this JSON number can not be
* interpreted as <code>int</code> value
*/
public int asInt() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString());
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as a <code>long</code> value, assuming that this
* value represents a JSON number that can be interpreted as Java
* <code>long</code>. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* To be interpreted as Java <code>long</code>, the JSON number must neither
* contain an exponent nor a fraction part. Moreover, the number must be in the
* <code>Long</code> range.
* </p>
*
* @return this value as <code>long</code>
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number
* @throws NumberFormatException if this JSON number can not be
* interpreted as <code>long</code> value
*/
public long asLong() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString());
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as a <code>float</code> value, assuming that this
* value represents a JSON number. If this is not the case, an exception is
* thrown.
* <p>
* If the JSON number is out of the <code>Float</code> range,
* {@link Float#POSITIVE_INFINITY} or {@link Float#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} is
* returned.
* </p>
*
* @return this value as <code>float</code>
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number
*/
public float asFloat() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString());
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as a <code>double</code> value, assuming that this
* value represents a JSON number. If this is not the case, an exception is
* thrown.
* <p>
* If the JSON number is out of the <code>Double</code> range,
* {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} or {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} is
* returned.
* </p>
*
* @return this value as <code>double</code>
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number
*/
public double asDouble() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString());
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as String, assuming that this value represents a JSON
* string. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown.
*
* @return the string represented by this value
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON string
*/
public String asString() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a string: " + toString());
}
/**
* Returns this JSON value as a <code>boolean</code> value, assuming that this
* value is either <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. If this is not the
* case, an exception is thrown.
*
* @return this value as <code>boolean</code>
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is neither
* <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>
*/
public boolean asBoolean() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a boolean: " + toString());
}
/**
* Writes the JSON representation of this value to the given writer in its
* minimal form, without any additional whitespace.
* <p>
* Writing performance can be improved by using a {@link java.io.BufferedWriter
* BufferedWriter}.
* </p>
*
* @param writer the writer to write this value to
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the writer
*/
public void writeTo(Writer writer) throws IOException {
writeTo(writer, WriterConfig.MINIMAL);
}
/**
* Writes the JSON representation of this value to the given writer using the
* given formatting.
* <p>
* Writing performance can be improved by using a {@link java.io.BufferedWriter
* BufferedWriter}.
* </p>
*
* @param writer the writer to write this value to
* @param config a configuration that controls the formatting or
* <code>null</code> for the minimal form
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the writer
*/
public void writeTo(Writer writer, WriterConfig config) throws IOException {
if (writer == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("writer is null");
}
if (config == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("config is null");
}
WritingBuffer buffer = new WritingBuffer(writer, 128);
write(config.createWriter(buffer));
buffer.flush();
}
/**
* Returns the JSON string for this value in its minimal form, without any
* additional whitespace. The result is guaranteed to be a valid input for the
* method {@link Json#parse(String)} and to create a value that is
* <em>equal</em> to this object.
*
* @return a JSON string that represents this value
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return toString(WriterConfig.MINIMAL);
}
/**
* Returns the JSON string for this value using the given formatting.
*
* @param config a configuration that controls the formatting or
* <code>null</code> for the minimal form
* @return a JSON string that represents this value
*/
public String toString(WriterConfig config) {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
try {
writeTo(writer, config);
} catch (IOException exception) {
// StringWriter does not throw IOExceptions
throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
return writer.toString();
}
/**
* Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one according to the
* contract specified in {@link Object#equals(Object)}.
* <p>
* Two JsonValues are considered equal if and only if they represent the same
* JSON text. As a consequence, two given JsonObjects may be different even
* though they contain the same set of names with the same values, but in a
* different order.
* </p>
*
* @param object the reference object with which to compare
* @return true if this object is the same as the object argument; false
* otherwise
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object object) {
return super.equals(object);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return super.hashCode();
}
abstract void write(JsonWriter writer) throws IOException;
/**
* Added for PlantUML.
* The default implementation works for immutable objects.
* Must be overriden for JsonArray and JsonObject.
*/
public JsonValue cloneMe() {
return this;
}
}